1. PCOD – PCOS (Polycystic Ovary Disease / Syndrome)
Overview
Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) is a common hormonal disorder that affects women of reproductive age. It
leads to the formation of small cysts on the ovaries and results in irregular menstrual cycles,
ovulatory dysfunction, and increased levels of male hormones (androgens). It is associated with symptoms
like weight gain, acne, and hair growth issues.
Conditions
- Irregular Periods: Infrequent or absent menstrual cycles due to hormonal imbalances.
- Ovarian Cysts: Small cysts that form on the ovaries, affecting ovulation.
- Excessive Hair Growth (Hirsutism): Increased facial and body hair due to elevated androgen levels.
Benefits of Treatment
- Regulated Menstrual Cycle: Hormonal treatments help regulate periods and restore ovulatory function.
- Improved Fertility: Medications can improve ovulation and enhance fertility.
- Symptom Relief: Reduces symptoms like acne, excessive hair growth, and weight gain.
2. Menstrual Disorders
Overview
Menstrual disorders encompass a wide range of conditions that affect the normal menstrual cycle. These
include heavy periods (menorrhagia), painful periods (dysmenorrhea), or the absence of periods
(amenorrhea). These conditions can affect overall health, fertility, and quality of life.
Conditions
- Heavy Periods (Menorrhagia): Excessive bleeding during menstruation, often leading to anemia.
- Painful Periods (Dysmenorrhea): Severe cramping and pelvic pain during menstruation.
- Absence of Periods (Amenorrhea): Missing periods due to hormonal imbalances, stress, or health
issues.
Benefits of Treatment
- Pain Relief: Reduces cramping and discomfort associated with menstruation.
- Regulation of Cycles: Restores normal menstrual flow and regularity.
- Prevention of Complications: Helps prevent anemia or other complications related to heavy or missed
periods.
3. Menopause
Overview
Menopause marks the end of a woman's reproductive years, usually occurring between the ages of 45 and 55.
It is characterized by the cessation of menstrual cycles and a decrease in hormone production (estrogen
and progesterone), leading to a variety of symptoms such as hot flashes, mood swings, and vaginal
dryness.
Conditions
- Hot Flashes: Sudden feelings of intense heat, often followed by sweating.
- Night Sweats: Excessive sweating during the night, disrupting sleep.
- Mood Swings and Irritability: Hormonal fluctuations leading to emotional disturbances.
Benefits of Treatment
- Symptom Relief: Hormonal replacement therapy (HRT) or non-hormonal options help alleviate hot
flashes and night sweats.
- Bone Health: HRT can help maintain bone density and reduce the risk of osteoporosis.
- Mood Stabilization: Balances hormones to reduce mood swings and irritability.
4. White Discharge
Overview
Vaginal discharge is a normal bodily function that helps maintain a healthy vaginal environment. However,
an abnormal increase in discharge, particularly with a change in color, texture, or smell, can indicate
infections like yeast infections, bacterial vaginosis, or sexually transmitted diseases (STDs).
Conditions
- Increased Vaginal Discharge: A significant increase in discharge, often due to infections or
hormonal changes.
- Unpleasant Odor: A foul smell often accompanies infections like bacterial vaginosis.
- Itching and Irritation: Symptoms of discomfort that may indicate a fungal or bacterial infection.
Benefits of Treatment
- Prevention of Infections: Treatment helps eliminate infections like yeast infections or bacterial
vaginosis.
- Restoration of Vaginal Health: Balances pH levels and restores normal discharge consistency.
- Relief from Discomfort: Reduces symptoms of itching, burning, or irritation associated with abnormal
discharge.
5. Breast Diseases (Fibroadenoma / Fibroadenosis)
Overview
Fibroadenoma and fibroadenosis are benign (non-cancerous) breast conditions. Fibroadenomas are solid,
smooth lumps in the breast tissue, often found in younger women. Fibroadenosis (also called fibrocystic
changes) refers to a condition with lumps and tenderness in the breasts, usually linked to hormonal
changes in the menstrual cycle.
Conditions
- Fibroadenoma: A firm, painless lump that can move within the breast tissue.
- Fibrocystic Changes (Fibroadenosis): Lumpy, tender breast tissue, often exacerbated during the
menstrual cycle.
- Breast Pain: Pain and discomfort in the breast, typically related to hormonal changes.
Benefits of Treatment
- Lump Management: Regular monitoring and, if necessary, removal or biopsy of fibroadenomas.
- Pain Relief: Reduces discomfort associated with fibrocystic changes.
- Prevention of Complications: Ensures that lumps are not cancerous and promotes breast health.